Best Hardcore Pre-Workout. 4 4 out of 5 Stars. Subscribe to Our Podcast!Apple Podcast Link: Podcast Link: us at: [email protected]. 6' 210 Lbs. Like any ingestible product, pre-workout supplements have a shelf life, and they may lose quality and effectiveness over time. Powder · 25 Servings (Pack of 1). Other Ingredients: Natural and Artificial Flavors, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Silicate, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, FD&C Yellow #5, FD&C Blue #1 Directions: Don’t be the FOOL who overdoses on pre workout! You NEVER need to take more than one scoop! Mix SUPERHUMAN with 12-16 ounces of water and drink 15-30 minutes. . 4. 8. Best plant-based: Vega Sport Pre-Workout Energizer. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs, Fruit Punch at Amazon. 3 gram proprietary blend that is mysteriously powerful. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE. 95 Regular price $64. It will get you pumped up, energized, and basically combat ready for the gym. *. $49. A feeling throughout your body that just gets you going. †. A high strength pre-workout that has been designed to help you perform at your best. The supplement contains a number of stimulants that can cause side effects such as anxiety, high blood pressure, and heart palpitations. 99 ($3. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs, Fruit Punch. 5 out of 5 stars. – The price is USD 59,95 and comes down to $2,40 per scoop. The price of The Curse! is roughly $27. 8 grams of powder. Ingredients: 6g Citrulline, 3g Beta Alanine, 1g Agmatine, 500mg Taurine, 500mg DMAE, 350mg Theanine, 200mg Alpha GPC, 50mg Pink. With the manufacturers proudly stating that: The legend is back. Between Mesomorph and Jack3d, six ingredients are shared:Achieve Divine Results with I AM GOD™ INSANE ENERGY AND ENDURANCE. Ghost offers a number of ways to take its pre-workout: in the traditional scoop-from-a-tub, or single-serving sticks that run around $2. APS Nutrition Mesomorph is known to be an intense pre. It features 120 servings at 2 grams of pure L-Citrulline per serving or 60 servings at 4 grams per serving. Your body metabolizes caffeine and sugar quickly. El Jefe Boss Stim Pre Workout. Vitamins/Minerals. Excelsior by Imperial Nutrition. It involves eating powder supplements neat, rather than diluting them in water, as. Tingles or numbness. Before it was banned, many MMA fighters used narcotics as a. The Committee considered the referral from the medicines scheduling delegate to include 1,3-dimethylamine or 4-methylhexane-2-amine (DMAA) in Schedule. Pre-workout can also be consumed in food or pill. Anyone else have this experience or might know if this can make a false positive? I don't do any amphetamines or take any other supplements. Strongest Pre-Workout for Focus: Onnit Alpha Brain Pre-Workout. Centurion Labz God of War This revamped version of its predecessors God of War Black and Red promises to perform at a higher level for optimal gym performance! God of War was created with powerful stimulants and nootropics that will bring you back to 2015 when everyone went into “God Mode”. However, as an absolutely legendary pre-workout, it deserves a few words. Dragon Pharma Venom. A stim junkie favorite with 120 mg of DMAA and a fully-loaded pump formula. com) What pre-workout is the most harmful? L-arginine is one of the 10 worst pre-workout nutrients in 2022. Learn which ones to stay away from. ThinFen: 200 mg. 20/Ounce) DMHA pre-workout supplements contain a powerful stimulant & fat burner. 1 comment. How many servings are in each container? Each contains 25 servings. A typical headline said “Best there is,” but warned, “strong so be careful. It is the only way, they say, they can make sense of a healthy young man dying from cardiac arrest. Yes Dark energy pre-workout is illegal and not safe to use as some ingredients in it got banned after several FDA warnings. It’s hilarious, by the way. It doesn’t contain creatine to avoid water retention. Insane Labz I AM GOD is likely one of the strongest pre exercises ever created. Editor's Choise: REDCON1 Total War Pre Workout Powder, Vice City. can of Crimson Bull has 80mg of caffeine, which is about the identical as a cup of espresso and twice as a lot as a 12 oz. Is c4 pre workout banned by ncaa The NCAA establishes a limit of 300mg of caffeine before failing a test. We’ve all heard tales of pre-workout supplements that were either illegal or banned. 00 $ 38. Flame Pre Workout v2 – Dark Labs. Related: DMHA Pre Workouts. Niacin, on the other hand, at high doses like the 500+ mg in many workout supplements, causes a flush. It comes in 25 serving containers for $59. 99 ($ 3. That’s right: no caffeine or stimulants to keep you up well past midnight. 19 Strongest Pre Workout Supplements in 2022. Best Non-Stim Pump Pre-Workout: Transparent Labs Pump. 08; Caffeine level per serving: 300 mg; Elite Ultimate Pre is designed for any athlete and training modality out there with its 5 trademarked ingredients and Informed Sport Certification meaning it is tested for banned substances. Pre Lab Pro. One of the strongest pre-workouts ever created, I am God is formulated to push your workout limits. . It will skyrocket the mind-muscle connection. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout Powder, Fruit Punch, 25 Servings (4. Best All-in-One Pre-Workout: Crazy Nutrition Intensive Pre-Train. As a result, the military has prohibited its use. 17 per serving. I am God. Original Crack by Dark Labs. Caffeine, for instance, helps keep your energy up and output even higher. Due to the level of stimulants, typical issues include dizziness, nausea, heart palpitations, arrhythmias and headaches. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. I am God Pre Workout Benefits. 95 $ 40. Pure DMHA powder (2-amino-6-methylheptane) can be bought online at the following retailers. Pre-workout like a lot like a strong cup of coffee because it has a similar effect as your morning brew; it takes about 30-45 minutes to feel it increase your energy and focus. Moe Moses hates pre-workout supplements. Venom Pre-workout can help you train harder for more extended periods without getting exhausted or burning out. Insane Labz I AM GOD is here to help you tap into your inner strength, offering a range of benefits to elevate your exercise experience. Best Caffeine-Free Pre-Workout: Onnit Total Strength + Performance. 00. Add to cart. After each gym session, we noted. 5. Game Day. God of Rage Unchained is a great pre-workout for stim junkies. when you order before 3pm Mon - Fri (AEST) Description. This, of course, is diametrically opposed to modesty and the biblical understanding of the treatment of the human body. Grenade . I LOVED IT! I give it 9 - 9. com/thisisb-rob?sub_confirm. min. However, companies often include it in pre-workout and post-workout supplements. Best Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Jacked Factory Nitrosurge Build. Is an evolution in pre-workout supplements. What’s more, it provides the muscle tissue with fuel to keep pushing heavier plates each set. One of the most in-demand pre-workouts from 2020 to 2023. It felt like I may have done 500 with some addy. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs,Drink Ye All of It. Most pre-workout supplements contain around 150 – 300 mg of caffeine per serving. It's a harmless reaction but can be unsettling for some. com) Is pre-workout permitted in the military? Since DMHA is a novel dietary ingredient without sufficient data to support its safety, the FDA has prohibited its use in supplements. Home Sports Supplements Pre-Workout I Am God – Thou Shalt Not Covet – 25 Servings – Insane Labz I Am God – Thou Shalt Not Covet – 25 Servings – Insane Labz $ 59. Assault by MusclePharm. ago. Both ingredients can give you an initial energy boost followed by a sharp drop when they leave your system. Some people don't do well with Yohimbe, so if you don't react well to yohimbine steer clear. Because once The Curse! kicks in, nothing is going to stand in your way. Caffeine: 202 mg. In summary: Pre workout is natty as you can take it in natural bodybuilding competitions. In 2021, the Dark Energy Pre-Workout may have (read: certainly has) contributed to the closing of the Magnitude Life Sciences' manufacturing facility (the company that produced Dark Energy), which led everyone to believe that the controversial pre-workout supplement is forever banned. Insane Labz Psych-o-tic 35 serving High Stim Pre-Workout - CHOOSE FLAVOR, Watermelon. I AM GOD™ is not your typical pre-workout supplement. It comes in 25 serving containers for $59. 5, or 2 scoops is the ideal dose pre-workout. The variants neger and negar derive from various Romance words for 'black', including the Spanish and Portuguese word negro ('black') and the now-pejorative French nègre. 6 grams is the clinical dosage of L-citrulline. 2 out of 5 stars 46. 123 comments. Sulfate. Psychotic Gold pre-workout has 10 times the amount, at around 6,800, while their nootropic-focused pre I Am God has nearly 2,000 reviews. I Am God is a pre-workout supplement that uses natural ingredients like beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate to increase focus and motivation. L-Norvaline. Best All-in-One Pre-Workout. HOWEVER. – One scoop contains 11. A pump and absorption ingredient can boost energy and mental clarity and reduce stress. I am God is the Asylum's most complete pre-workout formula. These three blends aim to work and enhance training by. If you’re worried about any of these side effects from drinking C4, consult your doctor or a qualified personal trainer before you drink it. Selling them is prohibited. The side effects you have to watch out for Innovative Labs Wicked pre-workout come from three ingredients: Beta alanine, caffeine, and the aminoisoheptane. Strongest Pre-Workout for Taste: XWerks Ignite. dot. It's still against FDA regulations to sell particular substances as nutritional supplements (e. Designed for serious athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone else looking for pump, focus, energy, and growth, Bucked Up® is the pre-workout everyone can agree on. AREZ God of the Gym Pre-Workout is perhaps the biggest pre workout the company has ever produced. The safest age to take pre-workout is after 18 years. DAS Labs Bucked Up & Woke AF Pre Workout STACK – Rocket Pop – 30 Servings Each (3,068) Sale price $69. They should avoid any pre. However, muscle mass, pre-workout quality, and caffeine intake can influence this. God of Rage has more of an intense adrenaline rush sensation and is the only other pre workout to rival the energy and feel of God of War. However, after a while, the Dark Energy. Overall, I give Jack3d a 5/5 stars. Key Ingredients: 350mg acetyl l-carnitine hcl, 225mg green tea leaf extract, 135mg caffeine, 25mg. Pre-workout supplements offer energy and endurance while working out. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs, Apple. $4495 ($3. We’d love for you to achieve your targets while also staying safe. Apple - $29. Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Legion Athletics Pulse. C4 is generally banned for use before competitions, not just by the NCAA, but in general. However, after a while, the Dark Energy Pre-Workout. mazty • 2 yr. 4 reviews. Etymologically, negro, noir, nègre, and nigger ultimately derive from nigrum, the stem of the Latin niger ('black'). Bee Fit. Intense Pre-Workout*: When we say fully loaded we mean it! Stim Lord Fully Loaded is packed with proven key ingredients you need to train at peak performance. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs,Drink Ye All of It at Amazon. Dark Energy does a great job with that. DMHA, DMAA, and so on). Best suited for those wanting to build lean muscle mass and get insane gains for every workout. Precium Nutrition Stim Free Pre Workout - Best Non Caffeine Powder No Amazing Power Pump Energy and Endurance 25 Servings (Raspberry. Eria Jarensis (150mg) Eria jarensis is what will make you feel good. TimelyAffect • 4 yr. DEITY LIKE STRENGTH. I Am God is sweetened with sucralose which does not alter blood sugar levels. 4,000 mg of Hydromax (65% glycerol) 600 mg of Alpha GPC (50%) 250 mg of Eria Jarensis Extract; The following ingredients were removed from Wrecked Pre-Workout v2. Caffeine, for instance, helps keep your energy up and output even higher. In May 2022, Dark Labs. However, his opposition. God of Rage has been around for a few years now and has been reformulated several times. 4 oz. ⓘ. 99 on the Redcon1 website and on Amazon. Even now, 5 hours later, I’m feeling energized and focused. Save more with Subscribe & Save. L-Citrulline Malate is one of the most common pre workout ingredients. Black Powder by MRI. To learn more about the best pre workouts, check out my analysis of over 300 different pre workouts. A USA-made Pre-Workout SupplementThis is a detailed review of I AM GOD Pre-workout by INSANE LABZ *Every ingredient explained *Nutrition Facts *. If you have experience with Insane. 88 /Ounce) Add to CartFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs,Thou Shalt Not Covet Orange at Amazon. It features 120 servings at 2 grams of pure L-Citrulline per serving or 60 servings at 4 grams per serving. Reviewers speak highly of Psychotic, but warn prospective buyers that it’s powerful stuff. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs,Drink Ye All of It at Amazon. Jacked Factory BURN-XT. I dosed them at just about the same time. 00 / monthFor the most part, they wouldn't even recommend taking a preworkout supplement out of fear of heightened caffeine levels or failing a test for other reasons. The military banned DMHA because it is a new dietary ingredient lacking evidence for safe use, therefore it is banned for use in. For a better focus complex, we would suggest trying Psychotic Gold. Woot! Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate. Loaded with caffeine,. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require. It was initially developed in the 1940s as a nasal decongestant. If you want a pre-workout that turns you into a greek god, then I am God is the pre-workout for you. Centurion Labz God of Fire is a beta alanine loaded, high stim, high thermogenic pre workout that starts off strong but phases out. Best Pre-Workout for a Pump: 4 Gauge. I am not a Doctor and I am not an expert on this matter so take this advice with a grain of salt and know that you are using this product at your own risk. Crack Pre Workout rose to the top with 120 mg DMAA. Best DMAA Pre Workouts 2023 The legend of DMAA pre workouts has only grown in the last few years. We Don’t Really Know What’s in Pre-Workout Supplements. 200+ bought in past month. 15, 2013 -- The popular body-building supplement Craze contains a chemical that's similar to methamphetamine, according to researchers who've tested its ingredients. Accordingly, DMAA pre workout is popular among hardcore bodybuilders, powerlifters, and other strength training athletes. 8 grams of powder. . Pre-workout is a generic term for a range of bodybuilding supplement products used by athletes and weightlifters to enhance athletic performance. Banned Pre Workout Ings You Can Still 2023 Lift. saintedscent • 2 yr. 95 USD. BEST CRITERION MICROWAVE; BEST CAR STEREO; BEST HEAT LAMP; BEST SAW BLADELeanne Sparling and her husband, Michael, blame Jack3d for their son’s death. Pre workout with DMAA became more difficult to find as DMAA drew legal scrutiny in. Diuretics are used to deal with medical circumstances similar to coronary heart failure, hypertension, kidney and liver issues and glaucoma. DMBA is a chemical cousin of banned party-pill ingredient DMAA, which has been linked to heart failure and deaths after also being included as an ingredient in some pre-workout exercise supplements. With DMAA and AMP Citrate already phasing or phased out of current supplements, this drug was brought back on market as an alternative in pre-workout and ‘fat-burner’ products in 2016. com. Apprehensive_Cap7975 • 2. With just over 200 mg of caffeine, BCAAs, Vitamin D3, and Zinc, BULK is a great choice if you're looking for a normal amount of caffeine + extra nutritional support. Strongest Pre-Workout with Creatine: Kaged Pre-Kaged Elite. 2 grams per. Trigger Incredible Pumps*. Eria Jarensis: 300 mg. BENEFITS Boosts Energy Enhanced Focus Builds There are a few common pre-workout supplement ingredients that have been shown to improve exercise performance, including carbohydrates, caffeine, beetroot juice, creatine monohydrate, and beta. • 4 yr. Pre-exercise consumption of Cellucor’s C4 Pre-Workout line of workout supplements can help people feel more energised, alert, and stronger. Shipping and Delivery. Insane Labz Psychotic, High Stimulant Pre Workout Powder, Extreme Lasting Energy, Focus and Endurance with Beta Alanine, Creatine. But Jack3d V2 now features a proprietary blend with ~4. With a clinical dose amount of creatine and Betaine Anhydrous, I am God was scientifically engineered to increase muscle size and strength. Best Low Caffeine + Nutrition Support. In its original English-language usage, nigger (also spelled. dot Pre-workout nutrition is outperforming. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs, Apple at Amazon. The Total War pre-workout supplement is competitively priced compared to other similar supplements on the market. Total War is a pre-workout supplement from the company Redcon1. „Every Workout“ from MORE Nutrition. This trend started gaining popularity on TikTok in May 2022, but has. . God of Rage has been around for a few years now and has been reformulated several. ago. It contained potent stimulants, including the banned substance DMAA (1,3 Dimethylamylamine). Flavor. But, we would rank Psychotic Black as the most beginner friendly pre workout. A very solid pick for those seeking extra stims for their training session at a reasonable price. Insane Labz I AM GOD is here to help you tap into your inner strength, offering a range of benefits to elevate your exercise experience. I know what works and what doesn’t. Excelsior is a high stim pre workout with incredibly unique effects. 99 for 10 grams. Insane Labz- I Am God. He was previously. That’s why it’s best to test the effects of these ingredients with initially. May 27, 2023. Thankfully, the new Jack3d pre workout formulation is pretty damn good. [1] Pre-workout supplements contain a variety of ingredients such as caffeine and creatine, differing by capsule or. Why did the military ban it? This drug is not approved for use in dietary supplements by the FDA. At the time of our review, a 30-serving container of the supplement was priced at $34. L-Tyrosine: 750 mg. 49 a pop. Kino Body Kino Octane Pre-Workout. Creates energy that’s unstoppable. S. Insane Labz I am God pre-workout link: Total War pre-workout review aims to cut through the bullshit and give you everything you need to know about the latest Redcon1 produced supplement. (Dani. In todays video I take some insane labz " I Am God" pre-workout on this fine beautiful leg day and give it a review. Octrodrine was originally developed in the United States as an aerosolized treatment for bronchitis, laryngitis and other conditions [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]. Discount code: LIFTVAULT30 = 30% off at Chaos & Pain (Cannibal Ferox only) Caffeine: 450 mg. Discount code: LIFTVAULT = 15% off at Nutri Cartel. This company produces a multitude of dietary supplements—including five pre-workouts, of which 1MR is the flagship product. My alarm goes off at 3:25am, so I rely on a scoop and a half of pre-workout on the way to the gym to get the juices flowing. Want it faster? Add an address to see options. This is the same pre workout as the one from Anti Hero Labs, it is simply rebranded as Dark Earth Research. Insane Labz I am God 25 Servings. VASO6: 300 mg. [1] Supplements are taken to increase endurance, energy, and focus during a workout. Gummy Bear Pre Workout: Sweet Energy. It’s got some incredibly powerful stimulants, adaptogenic herbs, and a good dose of caffeine. Beta Alanine (3. It has been compared to legendary pre workout supplements of the past like Craze and Jack3d. The list goes. – The product comes in 4 different flavors. That said, I personally have never experienced any of these with C4 pre workout except for some very minor jitters. 33 $ 22. A USA-made Pre-Workout SupplementThis is a detailed review of I AM GOD Pre-workout by INSANE LABZ *Every ingredient explained *Nutrition Facts *. El Jefe by Xtremis Cartel. Lean Pre Workout - Transparent Labs. More energy, more stamina, more results and no excuses. Insane Labz Psychotic Competitors. $0. The hardcore supplement company Insane Labz is currently gearing up for the release of its strongest pre-workout formula to date. Similarly, the Dark Labs pre workout dials you in for the whole of your gym session and the pumps are insane. God of Rage Unchained features a potent blend of stimulants, including 325mg of Caffeine, 200mg of Theobromine, 200mg of Eria Jarensis, 100mg of Mucuna Pruriens, 100mg of Di-Caffeine Malate, 5mg of Yohimbine, and 1. Check Price. Watching MMA fights, the question of MMA fighters take pre-workout before fights might have come to the top of your mind. Loaded with caffeine, DMAE, and Beta-alanine, this high stim pre-workout will increase your stamina, endurance, and strength on a godly level. By Deborah Kotz Globe Staff,October 14, 2013, 12:00 a. Discount codes: LV10 = 10% off Transparent Labs. 2. Disclaimer: This article contains product affiliate. 7-gram serving. . In case you aren’t familiar with them, some of the most popular pre-workout supplements right now are: C4 Extreme by Cellucor (this was my favorite for years. Anxiety. The ingredients in this product are intended to give you a huge energy boost and get you through your reps with as much strength as possible. The Best Pre-Workouts to Buy in UK in 2023. There are things on there with names like Andro Max, Anabol 10, EpiTest, and God of Rage XXX. Octrodrine was originally developed in the United States as an aerosolized treatment for bronchitis, laryngitis and other conditions [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]. Once I started coming up I got the itch from the beta alanine, but the focus was massive. With just one scoop you’ll feel ready to attack your workout. Alpha Yohimbine: 2 mg. I just wanted to give a little warning because I kept using zyn for way longer than I had intended. April 12, 2023. 49 with Subscribe & Save discount. 5 billion a year. Insane Labz I am God Pre Workout, High Stim Pre Workout Powder Loaded with Creatine and DMAE Bitartrate Fueled by AMPiberry, Energy Focus Endurance Muscle Growth,25 Srvgs,Drink Ye All of It Animal Pump – Preworkout - Vein Popping Pumps – Energy and Focus – Creatine – Nitric Oxide – Easy to Remove Stimulant Pill for Anytime Workouts. This comes out to approximately ~$1. Here are some of the most popular pre-workouts that contain banned pre-workout ingredients. The sports supplements industry in Australia is worth close to $1. As a fitness enthusiast myself, I have tried and tested several pre-workout supplements, and I Am God Pre-Workout is one that. Mix one scoop with 8-10 ounces of cold water once a day. :”. Pre-workout supplements containing particular ingredients are rarely illegal to purchase or possess. Add $ 39 99. Using the forbidden pre-workout is the practice of reading texts from an ex to get motivated in the gym. I want your thoughts on this preworkout. Dragon Pharma Venom. As a result, any products that contain DMAA are considered illegal to sell or distribute in the United States. Read more I Am God Pre-Workout Review. CRACK pre workout is a DMAA pre-workout released in 2019 by Polish supplement company Dark Labs. It has extensive evidence supporting its effects on increasing nitric oxide production, power output, and endurance. Loaded with caffeine, DMAE, and Beta-alanine, this high stim pre-workout will increase your stamina, endurance, and strength on a godly level. Most important ingredient in Pre-workout is Marketing. The sense of well-being and body heat are also really strong, and the pumps are solid. Save. It will get you pumped up, energized, and basically combat ready for the gym. Pre-workout supplements often include some of the common compounds that your body uses to make nitric oxide. With just over 200 mg of caffeine, BCAAs, Vitamin D3, and Zinc, BULK is a great choice if you're looking for a normal amount of caffeine + extra nutritional support. It was never proven that Jack3d caused the fatalities, but the manufacturing company eventually agreed to reformulate the product. L-Citrulline Malate is one of the most common pre workout ingredients.